NFT
Lee Mullican’s bodily work reside within the everlasting collections of the The Museum of Trendy Artwork (MoMA), the Los Angeles County Museum of Artwork (LACMA), and different prestigious establishments—however the late artist was additionally an early digital experimenter, and a few of his decades-old compositions have been tokenized and launched as NFTs.
On Thursday, NFT artwork platform Feral File launched “LeeMullican.PCX,” a set of 12 digital items created by Mullican in 1987. Each bit was made utilizing the PC Paintbrush app on an IBM 5170 within the titular file format and saved on 5 ¼-inch floppy discs. Mullican, who handed away in 1998, was 67 years previous on the time.
Every NFT has now been minted on the Tezos blockchain, and incorporates the unique PCX file plus a scan of the 35mm picture slide that Mullican took of his pc display displaying every respective work.

A photograph of Lee Mullican creating early digital artwork. Picture: Feral File/Property of Lee Mullican
Feral File and the late artist’s property minted 20 editions of every piece for public sale and initially provided them as a bundle ($2,400) on Thursday, with the remaining items bought individually for $200 apiece the next day. The first providing fully bought out on Friday, although some items are actually listed on secondary market Objkt.
Mullican is finest identified for his summary bodily work, by which scads of small, rhythmic marks—utilized with a palette knife—collectively type a bigger composition. He’s one of many artists behind the temporary Dynaton motion within the Nineteen Forties and Fifties, and the Los Angeles Occasions described him as being “most adept at creating types of ambiguous temporality.”
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“I examined why I assumed the pc was for me. Even in my work, I used to be all the time working with sample and line and coloration. I’ve had a built-in pc ever since I’ve been doing artwork.” pic.twitter.com/sfvYIhWWK0— The Property of Lee Mullican (@LeeMullicanArt) March 21, 2023
He was launched to digital artwork in 1986 by way of UCLA’s Superior Design Analysis Middle’s Program for Know-how within the Arts, and traded his palette knife for a mouse and stylus. The ensuing works, a few of that are included in “LeeMullican.PCX,” successfully translate his type into the digital realm with the type of daring coloring you’d anticipate from late ‘80s graphic apps.
“I examined why I assumed the pc was for me,” Mullican is quoted by Feral File as saying. “Even in my work, I used to be all the time working with sample and line and coloration. I’ve had a built-in pc ever since I’ve been doing artwork.”
Mullican has been described as a digital artwork pioneer for exploring the probabilities with comparatively easy early artwork software program, serving to to paved the way for future generations of digital artists—and the rise of tokenized art work. “LeeMullican.PCX” curator Anika Meier informed Decrypt that the painter confronted resistance on the time for even entertaining the idea.
“Lee Mullican was relentlessly experimenting,” Meier stated. “Again then, there was no marketplace for digital artwork. He stored going. He stored creating, it doesn’t matter what folks stated. He was informed that he was losing his time working with computer systems. He didn‘t care.”
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She added that the rising recognition of the work of Mullican and different digital artwork pioneers like Herbert W. Franke serves as a sign to trendy artists to proceed creating and making an attempt new issues, no matter market exercise. It’s “a reminder to maintain experimenting and to maintain going, regardless that there won’t be fast gross sales or recognition,” she stated.
“LeeMullican.PCX” is the second NFT assortment primarily based on Mullican’s early digital work. A earlier set, “Pc Pleasure,” was launched as Ethereum NFTs by way of Verisart in late 2021. These items have been launched together with an exhibition of his bodily work, as effectively, whereas the newest drop is a purely digital providing.
Mullican’s personal digital work has now been tokenized and launched by way of NFTs, however there’s additionally a throughline from his early experimentations to the fashionable NFT artwork world. The instruments as we speak are dramatically extra highly effective and versatile, and there’s a thriving market as effectively. However it’s nonetheless finally about artists discovering new and distinctive methods to specific themselves.
“The frequent floor is the thrill for coming into new territory and pushing boundaries,” Meier informed Decrypt. “What has modified is that there aren‘t just some pioneers, however many creating artwork with new applied sciences—and, by doing so, altering the historical past of artwork, bringing digital artwork to the forefront—creating summary digital work utilizing code as a medium.”