I spent twenty years constructing digital music purposes and companies, most lately Beats Music and Apple Music, beforehand with Yahoo!, Winamp, Topspin and Beastie Boys.
At present, I work at Ledger and espouse the utility of crypto as a substitute, so I’m usually requested the query, “What about music on the blockchain?”
“Meh,” is my customary response.
I don’t see the innovation or shopper want in asking individuals to purchase digital music NFTs like they purchased CDs, or attempting to shoehorn digital possession into streaming companies meant to compete with Spotify. Listening to music on the web is a solved downside, and music listeners don’t want the assistance of a blockchain to listen to what they need. Simply say, “Hey Siri, play The Beatles,” to remind your self simply how far we’ve come since Napster.
The enterprise of music rights is an oligopoly managed by three main labels and 4 digital music companies, none of whom have an curiosity in open requirements.
However the two-sided market of Bandcamp is a good place to think about the worth blockchains can and can add to the artist/fan relationship, and the way that change will come slowly over the following fifteen years. Under is a thought train utilizing Bandcamp to show the place digital possession can meaningfully change the paradigm with out asking customers to alter their habits abruptly.
For music followers — and specifically, followers of area of interest genres corresponding to heavy steel and up to date jazz — Bandcamp is beloved. The positioning launched in 2008 and bloomed slowly, constructing a passionate group of music lovers over fifteen years. The performance of Bandcamp.com is straightforward: Stream without cost, purchase digital for round $10, and infrequently purchase vinyl (Bandcamp really purchased a urgent plant to assist the creator facet of their market press vinyl), in addition to t-shirts or different bodily collectibles from the artist. Artists obtain a internet common of 82% of each sale, and Bandcamp has paid out round $1 billion to artists and labels promoting on the location since its launch.
However in March 2022, Bandcamp was bought to Epic Video games.
“Bandcamp will play an vital function in Epic’s imaginative and prescient to construct out a creator market ecosystem,” Epic Video games wrote in a press release. Bandcamp unionized in March 2023, and when Epic Video games introduced it was shedding 16% of its complete workforce in September, a sale of Bandcamp to Songtradr was introduced.
Solely 50% of the Bandcamp workers was retained and the group voiced its concern for the way forward for Bandcamp loudly culminating on this Pitchfork article: “Is Bandcamp as we all know it over?”.
Bandcamp’s drama and group response has reminded us — like MySpace, Flickr and so many different platforms earlier than — that the investments we make into centralized web merchandise are neither owned by us nor everlasting.
On the finish of the day, these are for-profit firms with traders on the lookout for outcomes. Our investments into the platform are of worth for them, not for us. The digital albums bought, in addition to the “relationship” between the artist and shopper, are owned by Bandcamp. In the event that they disappear, so does the artist’s entry to their fanbase and the listener’s backup of the music they’ve paid for.
With decentralized possession, this could possibly be essentially completely different. If I had been on the helm, right here is how I’d modify Bandcamp:
- At present, when an artist finishes their album, their “grasp” copy of that recording lives on their onerous drive. Hopefully it’s backed up and stays in a secure place for the following few generations.
What if Bandcamp assisted artists in creating an on-chain grasp, defining the provenance of the work and linking to the media information on a long-term and decentralized storage answer like IPFS? The longevity of the work would then be tied to the lifetime, safety and decentralization of the blockchain and IPFS — not of Bandcamp.
- At present, once you “purchase an album” on Bandcamp, you might be shopping for the suitable to obtain a zipper file of the MP3s, and you’ll return to obtain it once more so long as the Bandcamp service is working. No extra, no much less.
What if as a substitute, you had been really transferred provable possession of a digital copy of the album, with tips to the media information dwelling on a long-term and decentralized file server like IPFS? Now your “possession” of that album might outlive Bandcamp. Additionally, your proof of possession might get you privileges corresponding to an early live performance ticket buy window or a personal viewers with the artist. You may level to the power for non-owners to “right-click, save as” the music information, however you’ll be able to already stream any album on Bandcamp without cost.
There isn’t any much less “safety” on this mannequin, solely a layer of abstraction of the merchandise itself away from Bandcamp, onto the blockchain, with digital possession assigned to the client. Music listening is already free on Spotify, YouTube and notably, Bandcamp. Blockchains make it possible for patronage to come back with recognition and perks with out the necessity for an additional centralized proposition like Patreon.
- Usually on Bandcamp right this moment, you should buy bodily collectibles corresponding to vinyl, t-shirts, cassettes or different gadgets direct from the artist. What in the event that they added the power to purchase a digital collectible in some scarce amount? Would roughly individuals go for these digital collectibles over the bodily vinyl?
Many consider digital is “much less helpful” than bodily, however we already know that many who purchase vinyl don’t ever play them or also have a turntable — it’s merely a type of patronage and accumulating. If the choice to purchase a digital collectible was added to Bandcamp album pages, sure artists would discover artistic makes use of for this characteristic, some variety of followers would select to gather the digital as a substitute of the bodily, and the ratio of digital vs. vinyl accumulating would shift over the following fifteen years. I’d love to observe this occur over time; my wager is digital accumulating will hit an inflection level simply as media streaming did round 2012.
The ambitions could possibly be set larger than I recommend above — digital packaging and payouts to artistic collaborators like Metalabel is constructing could be very helpful within the Bandcamp context.
Learn extra from our opinion part: You aren’t pondering onerous sufficient about digital artwork
You might additionally think about artists incomes possession in Bandcamp primarily based on efficiency and a income stream for artists the place the income of the platform are paid out primarily based on this possession (what Visa was for banks, Bandcamp could possibly be for artists).
However I like the straightforward thought expertise described within the bullet factors above significantly as a result of the modifications are refined and easy, but significant to each artists and followers, with out asking both to alter their conduct in a single day.
However we must always maintain this in perspective — the complete recorded music business made $26 billion in income in 2022, whereas Bandcamp has paid out simply $1 billion to artists since 2008. Additionally, the examples above communicate to how software builders in classes past music will combine digital possession slowly and optionally for his or her clients, moderately than a Web3 “massive bang” in a single day.
Digital possession is inevitable, however let’s be practical in regards to the issues it solves and the way rapidly this new paradigm is arriving to mainstream customers.
Ian Rogers is the Chief Expertise Officer at Ledger, main the consumer-facing enterprise delivering the world’s #1 approach to purchase and safe cryptocurrency. Prior, Ian was the Chief Digital Officer at LVMH for 5 transformative years, working with a portfolio of almost 100 manufacturers throughout luxurious together with Louis Vuitton, Dior, Sephora, and Hennessy. Ian additionally sits on the boards of Dr Marten’s and Lyst. Ian spent twenty years bringing digital music to the mainstream, first with Winamp then Yahoo!, Beats, and Apple. Ian contributed to the 2015 launch of Apple Music together with Beats 1, their digital streaming channel. Ian graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Laptop Science (with honors, Phi Beta Kappa) from Indiana College in 1994. Ian constructed a number of the earliest music-related Web pages within the early 90s and has been working with Beastie Boys since 1993.
